Why Understanding What Type of Keywords To Target Matters For Programmatic SEO (Bonus: A Step-By-Step Guide To Using AI For Long Tail Keyword Discovery)

CMAX.ai discusses how AI tools help you know what type of keywords to target and drive success in your programmatic SEO efforts. Click here for expert insights.

What type of keywords to target depends on your programmatic SEO strategy’s goals. Target low-competition, long tail and niche keywords for higher intent and better conversion rates. Use AI tools for keyword discovery, categorize by user intent and focus on aligning content with searcher needs. Leverage long-tail keywords to capture specific, actionable queries.

The foundation of programmatic SEO lies in effective keyword targeting.

Programmatic SEO takes a unique approach to content generation.

Programmatic SEO takes a fresh approach to content creation compared to traditional methods. Instead of pouring hours into manually optimizing a handful of keywords, it uses AI-driven tools to craft content at scale, aimed at addressing highly specific search queries. 

Because you’re zeroing in on a broader range of keywords, programmatic SEO helps businesses capture search traffic they might have otherwise missed. It’s a game-changer for larger websites, giving them the ability to roll out hundreds – or even thousands – of optimized pages quickly and efficiently.

Choosing the right keywords enhances the success of programmatic SEO.

Keyword selection is the cornerstone of winning programmatic SEO strategies, and it’s all about connecting with the intent behind your audience’s search behavior. 

 

  • Understand your audience’s intent: Wondering how to set up programmatic SEO? Begin by analyzing what your audience is searching for and why. Really look into the “why” behind their queries to ensure your content meets their needs. Then, focus on creating content that aligns perfectly with their search intent, and you can eventually position your site as a go-to resource for accurate solutions and information.
  • Focus on relevance over volume: Instead of just chasing after high search volumes, you should prioritize keywords that are relevant to your audience’s search behavior. A targeted approach to answering specific questions builds credibility and enhances user satisfaction, paving the way for long-term engagement.
  • Target low-competition keywords: Low-competition keywords should be your programmatic SEO strategy’s bread and butter. Why? They offer a good chance of ranking higher in search engine results pages (SERPs), and they don’t require a large amount of resources to target.

 

Different types of keywords affect your SEO strategy in different ways.

Which keywords are best to target in SEO? It depends. In this section, we’ll walk you through the different types of keywords that you may want to consider in your programmatic SEO strategy.

 

Head keywords vs long tail keywords explained with real examples

Success in SEO often comes down to choosing the right keywords to target. Head keywords and long tail keywords serve different purposes in SEO strategies, so let’s cover what these differences are – and why they matter.

Head keywords: The broad, high-competition giants

Think of head keywords like the bright billboards on a busy highway. Although you can get a lot of attention with these terms, they also come with sky-high competition. 

Head keywords cast a wide net, but they also attract a broad audience with varying levels of interest. Ranking for them also requires significant resources, and even then, the conversion rates might leave you underwhelmed.

Let’s take “shoes” as an example. Imagine a visitor lands on your site after searching this term. Are they looking for running shoes, dress shoes or toddler-sized sneakers? Who knows? 

That’s the challenge with head keywords – too much ambiguity and too little intent. Unless you’ve got the budget of a retail giant, targeting these keywords can feel like trying to climb a mountain without proper gear – an exhausting effort that’s unlikely to get you to the summit.

 

Long tail keywords: The niche traffic drivers

For most businesses, especially those with limited resources, long tail keywords are the smarter play. 

 

These terms are the sniper rifles of SEO – targeted, focused, and incredibly effective when used right. Instead of chasing the ambiguous, you’re capturing the ready-to-buy audience. These people are the ones searching for terms like “best running shoes for flat feet” or “top leather dress shoes under $200,” rather than just “shoes.”

 

The specificity is why long tail keywords are key for programmatic SEO. Their search volume might be lower, but the intent is higher. When someone searches for “best hiking boots for winter,” they’re likely further along in their decision-making process, which means they’re more likely to spend money on whatever you’re offering. 

 

And the best part is, fewer businesses are competing for those exact phrases, making it easier (and cheaper) to rank for them. Instead of burning your budget chasing head terms, you can build momentum targeting thousands upon thousands of long tail keywords. Over time, this creates a compounding effect, boosting your site’s authority and paving the way for bigger wins.

 

To drive the point home, here are two scenarios to consider:

 

  • Scenario A: You target the head term “laptops.” Sure, it gets massive traffic, but you’re competing with every major retailer, from Amazon to Best Buy. And even if you rank, your visitors could be students, professionals, gamers or casual users – too broad to create a tailored experience.
  • Scenario B: You target the long tail keyword “lightweight laptops for college students.” The audience? Laser-focused. The intent? Crystal clear. This searcher knows what they want, and if your content matches, they’re much more likely to buy.

 

Local and global keywords: When and how to use them

Whether you’re a neighborhood café or an international e-commerce giant, knowing when and how to use local and global keywords ensures you’re targeting the right audience with precision.

Local keywords: Narrow focus, big impact

Local keywords are great for driving foot traffic and connecting with nearby customers. These keywords include geographical markers, like city names or “near me” phrases. 

For example:

  • “Best pizza in New York”
  • “Coffee shops near me” 
  • “Top-rated dentists in Chicago” 
  • “24-hour gyms in Los Angeles” 
  • “Affordable car repair near me”

Naturally, these terms appeal to users actively seeking solutions in a specific area. For businesses with a physical presence, like restaurants, salons or gyms, leveraging local keywords is a no-brainer. They ensure visibility where it matters most – in your own backyard.

Global Keywords: Reach beyond borders

Global keywords, on the other hand, are built to reach audiences far and wide. They work wonders for businesses that aren’t tied to one location – think e-commerce platforms or SaaS providers that cater to an international market. 

Examples include:

  • “Buy shoes online”
  • “Best project management tool”
  • “Online courses for graphic design”
  • “Top smartphones to buy”
  • “Best workout apps”

These keywords drive traffic from across the globe, making them a key element for companies that want to scale. However, do keep in mind that global keywords often come with high competition. So, if you want to succeed with them, you need a blend of strategic targeting and compelling content.

Which keywords should you focus on?

It all comes down to your business and audience. 

For local businesses, prioritizing local keywords is a smart move, especially since they often have less competition. Even if you’re thinking big, adding some specific local terms into your strategy can help you snag better rankings without breaking a sweat. Meanwhile, businesses with a broader reach can blend local and global terms strategically, staying competitive while keeping visibility high.

Niche keywords build authority and reach specialized audiences.

Think of your audience like a room full of people at a party. Broad keywords, like “fitness,” are the equivalent of shouting across the room: sure, a few heads might turn, but most will ignore you because your message doesn’t feel relevant to them. 

Now, niche keywords, such as “yoga mats for beginners,” are like walking up to someone and starting a conversation about a topic they’re deeply interested in. Suddenly, you’re not just another voice in the crowd – you’re the person they actually want to talk to.

When you zero in on niche keywords, you’re tapping into a goldmine of opportunity. It’s an especially  smart move for programmatic content – one that helps you rank higher while carving out your space in the market. 

 

The user intent behind keywords is essential for programmatic SEO.

Adapting keyword strategy to seasonality and market trends

Seasonal trends play a pivotal role in shaping keyword strategies, especially when considering user intent within programmatic SEO. After all, search volumes are rarely static – they ebb and flow with the seasons, holidays and emerging consumer interests. If you’re not paying attention to these fluctuations and tweaking your programmatic content calendar frequency as necessary, you’re likely leaving significant traffic and conversion opportunities on the table.

Think about the holidays: year after year, keywords like “Christmas gifts” start seeing regular spikes once the festive season kicks in.
 

For this reason, tools like Google Trends are essential. With this data, you can align your content calendar with anticipated traffic peaks, ensuring your website is ready when the demand hits.

What’s more, broader market trends might end up revealing big shifts in consumer preferences, like the rise of eco-friendly products or the increasing demand for remote work tools. Capturing these nuances allows you to tweak your keyword strategy to address evolving user needs. 

How to align keyword choices with user intent for improved engagement

When choosing your keywords, you need to make sure they match your audience’s intent for better relevance and engagement. One approach involves categorizing keywords based on user intent type. 

If you’ve ever searched “What are the 4 types of keywords in SEO?”, then these types are likely what you’ve been looking for:

  • Informational intent: These are the “how-to” and “what-is” questions, like “how to train a puppy.” People want answers or guidance, so give them clear, valuable content that solves their problems or teaches them something new.
  • Navigational intent: Queries with navigational intent reflect a user’s intention to reach a specific website or platform. Think “Facebook login” or “CMAX blog.” So, for these terms, your content should feature intuitive navigation and internal linking.
  • Transactional intent: These users are ready to spend, typing up terms like “buy running shoes online” on the search bar. Give these prospects product-focused content that highlights your offerings, includes standout features and wraps it up with a strong call-to-action.
  • Commercial investigation: These searches happen when users are comparing options (think keywords like “best smartphones 2024”). This is your cue to create in-depth reviews, detailed comparisons and engaging product roundups that help them make confident decisions.

 

Why AI is great for identifying and optimizing keywords for programmatic SEO

AI tools simplify keyword research and strategy development.

AI tools are revolutionizing the way keyword research gets done, making life a whole lot easier for marketers. They take the heavy lifting out of the process by delivering deep insights into user behavior and search trends while cutting down on the time spent sifting through endless data.

  • AI algorithms can crunch massive datasets in no time, pulling out relevant keywords from a simple seed term. 
  • AI can help uncover long tail keywords and synonyms that manual research might overlook.
  • AI-powered tools can help analyze your competitors’ targeted keywords and highlight untapped market opportunities. 

With AI in your corner, keyword strategy becomes faster, smarter, and laser-focused. It’s a precision tool for programmatic SEO, making it easier to adapt and dominate.

Predictive analysis and real-time data integration with AI.

Predictive analysis and real-time data integration are redefining the way marketers approach search behavior trends. AI tools can analyze user data and historical patterns and provide insights into which keywords might gain traction in the coming weeks or months, offering marketers the chance to adjust strategies proactively.

But what really sets this apart is the agility these tools bring to the table. With real-time data integration, marketers can react instantly to shifts in user behavior or market dynamics. 

Let’s say a product trend takes off unexpectedly, or breaking news sparks a surge in related searches. AI systems can detect these spikes, and more importantly, they can guide you in pivoting your content strategy immediately to capture that surge in interest.

 

Guide to using AI for keyword research

ChatGPT can become a powerhouse for your programmatic SEO keyword research process, and all it takes is the right process and prompts. Here’s a simple process you can follow to find the best long tail keywords to target in your content:

Step #1: Define your niche.

Begin by defining your niche to ensure that ChatGPT provides meaningful results. Without clarity, the output might be too broad or unrelated. 

 

  • Identify your main topic or industry focus. For example, a clothing retailer can choose something like “Sustainable fashion.”
  • Pinpoint your target audience and their specific needs or pain points. Example: “Environmentally conscious millennials looking for affordable eco-friendly clothing.”
  • Based on that target audience, you can then create a user persona with demographic and behavioral insights. Here’s an example: “Emma, a 29-year-old who values sustainability but is budget-conscious.”  
  • With all of the key details identified, create a prompt for ChatGPT to start generating long tail keywords. 
  • Example prompt: “Generate a list of long tail keywords for the niche ‘sustainable fashion’ targeting millennials interested in affordable eco-friendly clothing.”

Pro Tip: Start with broad topics but include details to make ChatGPT’s output more targeted.

Step #2: Input seed keywords.

Seed keywords lay the groundwork for expanding possibilities in keyword research. These terms serve as the anchor for generating variations, branching into different user intents like informational, transactional or navigational.

 

  • Compile a list of seed keywords that are central to your niche. Here are some examples:
    • “Sustainable clothing” 
    • “Eco-friendly dresses” 
    • “Organic fashion”
  • Use ChatGPT to build on these terms.
  • Example prompt: “Using the seed keyword ‘sustainable clothing,’ generate long tail keywords for informational, transactional and navigational user intents.”

Step #3: Explore question-based keywords.

Question-based keywords tap into the informational intent of searchers. This approach is perfect for crafting engaging blog posts, FAQs or educational content. 

  • Use prompts to find questions that your audience might ask. Afterwards, analyze the results to identify high-value queries.
  • Example prompt: “Generate 20 question-based long tail keywords about ‘eco-friendly clothing’ for informational purposes.”

  • If necessary, you can refine your prompt to include audience specifics or context. 
  • Example prompt: “Generate questions for users in Australia looking for affordable sustainable fashion brands.”

Step #4: Expand keywords with modifiers.

Modifiers like adjectives, locations or intent-focused phrases provide specificity in keywords. Adding these elements helps your keywords better align with user intent while creating detailed, focused variations.

  • Add appropriate descriptors for your chosen seed keywords like “best,” “affordable,” “for kids.” To make things less tedious, you can use ChatGPT to automate this process.
  • Example prompt: “Generate long tail keywords for ‘sustainable clothing’ using modifiers like ‘affordable,’ ‘best,’ and ‘Australia.’”

Step #5: Analyze competitor keywords.

Analyzing competitor keywords can reveal gaps and opportunities you can turn into wins. By seeing what’s working for them, you get a clear view of where your own strategy might need a boost. 

  • With a simple prompt, you can simulate competitor research with ChatGPT.
  • Example prompt: “Based on the niche ‘eco-friendly clothing,’ list long tail keywords that competitors might target.”

  • Then, you can compare ChatGPT’s results with competitor websites and tools like Semrush or Ahrefs. Identify any underserved keywords or areas where competition is lower, and capitalize on them. 
  • You can even incorporate terms your competitors might miss, such as location-specific or hyper-niche keywords.

Step #6: Iterate and refine.

Remember, your keyword lists aren’t static. They’re dynamic assets that change based your audience’s needs and behaviors. If you want to maintain relevance, you need to regularly revisit and improve your keyword list.

  • Review your keyword list and identify gaps or underdeveloped areas. Then, you can refine your prompts to get even more specific results.
  • Example prompt: “Generate additional long tail keywords for ‘sustainable fashion’ that appeal to eco-conscious parents.”


Pro tip: Revisit and update your keyword any time new trends pop up or if you release any new products or services.

Step #7: Validate and organize keywords.

Not all long tail keywords are created equal. Some are gold, while others are just clutter. The secret is knowing how to sort and validate them so your efforts actually pay off.

  • Break keywords into categories: Sort all of the keywords in your list into informational, transactional, navigational and commercial categories. These labels help you quickly spot what each keyword is good for. For convenience, ChatGPT can do this sorting automatically with the right prompt.
  • Validate your list: Use tools like Google Keyword Planner, Ahrefs or SEMrush to check metrics like search volume and competition. This step tells you which keywords are worth chasing and which ones are not worth your time. Focus on relevance, and steer clear of keywords with impossible competition levels or zero interest from your audience.

If you want a more in-depth discussion on how to use AI tools to take your strategy to the next level, check out our beginner guide for programmatic SEO.

Enhance your SEO strategy with AI-driven keyword categorization.

AI-driven keyword categorization helps you organize keywords in ways that make every piece of content hit its mark. Here are some different ways to categorize your keywords:

  • Intent-based categorization: Break keywords down by what users actually want – whether they’re hunting for info, shopping around or ready to buy. This ensures your content speaks directly to their needs, keeping them engaged and more likely to stick around.
  • Thematic grouping: Think of your keywords as building blocks for bigger themes. If you’re targeting fitness enthusiasts, for instance, create categories like “nutrition,” “workouts” and “fitness gear.” It’s a straightforward way to make sure your content covers every angle, so nothing gets left on the table.
  • Performance metrics: Let the numbers guide you. Use keyword performance data to see what’s driving traffic and conversions. Prioritize the winners in your strategy, but don’t overlook the underdogs – sometimes those hidden gems have untapped potential.
  • Dynamic updates: Trends and user behavior change constantly, and AI tools make it easy to keep up. Track your keyword performance in real time so that you can pivot quickly and adjust your strategy to stay ahead of the curve.

Pro tip: Combine human expertise with AI tools for better results. 

When you combine human expertise with AI tools, the results can transform your SEO strategy. 

AI is brilliant at processing massive amounts of data quickly, identifying relevant keywords and even forecasting trends. However, its insights are only as effective as the human decisions guiding their application. 

SEO professionals add depth to AI’s precision by interpreting data through the lens of audience preferences, market nuances and brand identity. While AI can highlight search volumes or suggest topics, it takes human insight to craft narratives that engage and connect with readers. 

A keyword is just the beginning; shaping it into content that resonates requires creativity, empathy and a deep understanding of context.

Relying solely on AI without applying human judgment risks producing content that lacks authenticity or alignment with broader goals. Before implementing a keyword or content suggestion, ask:

  • Does this align with our brand?
  • Will this speak to our audience?
  • How does this serve our broader goals?

 

 

Actionable tips for successful keyword implementation.

Tip #1: Prioritize keywords based on domain authority and ranking potential.

When it comes to choosing the right keywords for your SEO strategy, it’s all about playing to your strengths and knowing your limits. When you approach this process, you need to be mindful of two critical metrics: Domain Authority (DA) and Ranking Potential. 

Domain Authority 

Domain Authority is like your website’s digital reputation – it predicts how well you can rank in search engine results. 

When prioritizing keywords for your programmatic SEO strategy, consider if your website’s DA allows you to effectively rank for them in the first place. If your website has a good enough domain authority, for instance, you’ll have no trouble ranking for low and medium difficulty keywords, even without any backlinks.

Ranking Potential

The keywords you target should hit the sweet spot: decent search volume but manageable competition. High-volume keywords with sky-high competition can drain your resources without delivering results. Long tail keywords, on the other hand, are often easier to rank for and can deliver highly targeted traffic – your secret weapon in capturing intent-driven visitors.

How to spot winners:

  • Use tools like Ahrefs or SEMrush to evaluate search volume and keyword difficulty.
  • Look for terms where your content can add unique value or outperform existing rankings.

Tip #2: Use AI-driven keyword categorization to enhance your SEO strategy.

AI can be a game-changer when it comes to organizing keywords and sharpening your SEO game. Here’s how to make it work for you:

Intent-based grouping

Every query users type into search engines is fueled by an intent – whether they’re gathering information, looking for specific services, or ready to buy. AI tools can analyze massive amounts of search data and sort keywords into categories like informational, navigational, transactional or commercial. This allows you to design your content around the precise needs of your audience.

Here is a simple prompt you can use to quickly categorize your keyword list:

 

Prompt: Please categorize the following keywords related to [industry] based on user intent: informational, navigational, transactional, or commercial investigation. 

 

Definitions for reference: 

 

Informational: Keywords used to find answers or learn about a topic (e.g., ‘how to choose the best [industry product] for beginners’). 

Navigational: Keywords used to locate a specific brand, website, or entity (e.g., ‘[Brand Name] login’, ‘[Brand Name] homepage’). 

Transactional: Keywords indicating a desire to complete a purchase or action (e.g., ‘buy [industry product] online’, ‘best deals on [industry service]’). 

Commercial Investigation: Keywords signaling research before a potential transaction, often comparing products or services (e.g., ‘best [industry product] for professionals’, ‘[Brand A] vs [Brand B]’). 

 

Task: Group each keyword under its corresponding intent type. Provide a brief explanation for your categorization if any keyword seems ambiguous or falls into multiple categories. 

 

Keywords to categorize:

[Insert your keyword list]

Thematic clusters

Keywords don’t live in isolation, and neither should your content. 

Organize your keywords into thematic clusters, and you can map out topics that resonate with your audience and improve your site’s topical authority. Tools powered by AI make this process seamless, using natural language processing to find connections you might miss manually.

Dynamic updates

Here’s the truth: SEO isn’t static. 

Trends change, algorithms evolve and user behavior shifts. So, if you egularly update your keyword categories, you can ensure that your strategy stays ahead of the curve. 

The good news is, AI makes this process a lot easier. They can monitor keyword performance, track emerging trends and re-categorize keywords dynamically. With effective use of AI, you can keep your content aligned with the latest search patterns so you’re always one step ahead of the competition.

Tip #3: Monitor and adjust your keyword strategy using performance data.

Keeping your keyword strategy sharp takes ongoing effort, but it’s well worth it. Here’s how to stay ahead of the curve:

  • Performance metrics: Tools like Google Analytics or Search Console are your best friends here. Look into the organic traffic, bounce rates, click-through rates (CTR) and conversion rates tied to your keywords. These metrics tell you what’s working and what’s not, so you can double down on your strongest performers and tweak the underwhelming ones.
  • A/B Testing: Experiment with different content variations targeting the same keyword. Play around with headlines, calls-to-action or even the content format to see what drives better results.
  • Keyword refreshing: Trends change, and user behavior shifts. Regularly audit your keyword list to identify terms that aren’t pulling their weight. Then, replace them with fresh, relevant options that align with what people are searching for today.
  • Competitor analysis: Keep tabs on what’s working for your competitors. Tools like SEMrush can give you a peek at their strategies and help uncover opportunities or gaps you can capitalize on. If they’re succeeding with certain keywords, there’s a good chance you can too.

 

What you’ve learned

  • Successful programmatic SEO begins with selecting the right keywords that align with user intent, business goals and audience behavior.
  • Long tail, head, local, global and niche keywords each play unique roles in driving targeted traffic and boosting conversions.
  • AI tools like ChatGPT can simplify and enhance keyword discovery through predictive analysis, real-time adaptability and comprehensive categorization.
  • Focusing on user-specific, low-competition keywords leads to higher engagement and better search rankings compared to chasing high-volume, generic terms.
  • Real-time data integration and trend analysis allow you to stay ahead of market shifts and optimize content strategies for ongoing success.
  • Organizing keywords by intent, using performance data and building thematic clusters are critical steps for maximizing SEO outcomes.
  • The CMAX system for programmatic content empowers businesses to scale content creation, maintain brand integrity and adapt dynamically for consistent growth.

How the CMAX system supports AI-enhanced keyword targeting

CMAX enables programmatic content creation with precision.

Creating a vast array of content tailored to specific keywords can feel like a never-ending game of catch-up. Enter CMAX, a system designed to revolutionize how businesses approach programmatic content creation. 

Here’s how we let you experience exponential growth on autopilot:

  • Automated content generation at scale: CMAX is a powerhouse that’s able to generate content at unprecedented speeds, allowing businesses to scale up without breaking a sweat. Instead of spending countless hours crafting individual pieces, CMAX equips you to address the entire spectrum of keyword opportunities – from niche to broad – swiftly and efficiently.
  • Hyper-optimization for search intent: CMAX uses advanced natural language processing to create content that answers queries and resonates deeply with user intent. With its ability to leverage semantic analysis and real-time trend data, our platform ensures that your content aligns perfectly with what your audience is actively searching for, driving better visibility and engagement.
  • Brand integrity and compliance built-in: Maintaining a consistent voice while adhering to industry regulations is no small feat, especially when scaling content creation. That’s why our programmatic SEO agency has designed CMAX with safeguards that ensure every page reflects your brand’s ethos and meets legal requirements. Whether you’re in finance, healthcare or another regulated sector, this feature eliminates compliance headaches while protecting your reputation.
  • Dynamic keyword targeting with real-time adaptation: What sets CMAX apart is its ability to evolve. Search trends and user preferences may change, but CMAX keeps you ahead of the curve by analyzing keyword performance and search behavior in real time and dynamically adjusting its content strategy to seize emerging opportunities. This adaptability ensures your content stays relevant and impactful, no matter how the search landscape evolves.

 

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Author

Jeremy Tang

Founder and CEO of CMAX
Jeremy Tang is the Founder and CEO of CMAX. With over 2 decades of experience in business consulting and digital marketing, he has successfully driven seven startup businesses, six of which achieved $1 million in revenue from zero in less than 16 months, 5 of which grew to multi-million dollar a year ventures without any external funding. Jeremy's expertise lies in streamlining business processes through technology and leveraging digital (in particular SEO) for business growth. He resides in Australia, travels extensively, and draws inspiration from his global experiences.